What type of court is the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACtHPR)?

The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACtHPR) is classified as a regional court because it is specifically established under the African Union to hear cases related to human rights violations that occur within the African continent. Its jurisdiction is confined to member states of the African Union that have accepted the court's competence, thus emphasizing its role in addressing human rights issues at a regional level.

The court aims to promote and protect human rights across Africa by providing a platform for individuals, groups, and states to seek justice for violations of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. This regional context distinguishes it from international courts, which operate across broader geographical boundaries and often address issues that govern international law, or domestic courts, which handle legal matters within the boundaries of a specific country's laws. Additionally, a quasi-judicial commission would not possess the same judicial authority as the ACtHPR, as it typically falls short of the full judicial powers granted to regional or international courts.