What is the first step in the framework for enforcement?

The first step in the framework for enforcement is identifying the body involved. This is critical because different enforcement mechanisms can be contingent upon the specific institution or organization that has the authority to uphold human rights laws. Recognizing the responsible body allows for a clearer understanding of how enforcement functions, the relevant policies and procedures, and the applicable legal framework.

For example, if a violation of human rights occurs, knowing whether the enforcement is to be handled by a domestic court, an international tribunal, or a non-governmental organization helps shape the approach to addressing the violation. Identifying the body involved also helps in determining the procedural steps necessary for filing a complaint, achieving redress, or pursuing legal action.

The other steps, such as explaining the enforcement mechanisms, applying facts to cases, and evaluating effectiveness, rely on having a foundational understanding of the responsible body first. Without this initial identification, it would be challenging to effectively utilize the other steps in the framework for enforcement.