What case involved the Inter-American Court ruling on systemic failures to prevent gender-based violence in Mexico?

The case that involved the Inter-American Court ruling on systemic failures to prevent gender-based violence in Mexico is González v. Mexico, also known as the "Cotton Field" case. This landmark decision addressed the failures of the Mexican state to adequately prevent, investigate, and punish acts of gender-based violence and murder against women. The court found that there were significant deficiencies in how authorities handled cases of violence against women, resulting in a pattern of negligence and a lack of accountability.

The González v. Mexico case is particularly significant because it highlighted the broader societal and institutional issues related to gender discrimination in Mexico. The Inter-American Court emphasized the need for states to take proactive measures to protect women from violence and ensure effective legal remedies and support systems. The ruling underscored the importance of not only addressing individual cases of violence but also tackling the systemic discrimination and cultural factors that contribute to gender-based violence.

In contrast, the other cases listed do not pertain specifically to issues of gender-based violence within the context of systemic failures in Mexico. For example, Opuz v. Turkey primarily dealt with domestic violence laws in Turkey, while Huseynova v. Azerbaijan and the Human Rights Committee v. USA focus on different human rights issues unrelated to gender violence in Mexico