In the context of limiting rights, the term "prescribed by law" refers to:

The concept of "prescribed by law" emphasizes that any limitations on human rights must be explicitly defined within legal frameworks. This means that limitations are not arbitrary or decided upon in an ad hoc manner; rather, they must be grounded in formal legal statutes, regulations, or judicial interpretations. This requirement ensures that individuals are aware of the laws that govern their rights and that those laws are accessible, clear, and public. It also provides a necessary check on the power of authorities, ensuring that any restriction on rights can be scrutinized under established legal principles.

This principle is rooted in the rule of law, which is crucial for the protection of human rights, as it reinforces the idea that no one is above the law and that rights cannot be limited without proper legal justification. Thus, the correct understanding of "prescribed by law" in this context aligns with the requirement for limitations to be explicitly outlined in accessible legal documents.